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| INTRAOPERATIVE
TEE EVALUATION IN SURGICAL REPAIR OF VALVULAR HEART DISEASE
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M. Kulić, V. Velebit, S. Pandur, F. Kučukalić and M. Bukša
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| Cardiac
Surgery Clinic, Clinical Center University of Sarajevo, Bosnia
and Herzegovina |
Intraoperative
TEE us a useful method for surgical repair of diseased valves
and for evaluation of LV function. It has got its value particularly
when repairing diseased valves which is favourable operation due
to its better survival rate, better ventricular function and fewer
thromboembolic complications. Most commonly valve repair is performed
in patients with mitral and tricuspid valve disease although reparative
procedures have been described for all valve positions. We selected
15 patients monitored by TEE in the operating room. All patients
were operated between May 1999 and September 2000 at the Clinic
of cardiac Surgery in Sarajevo. They all went through pre-operative
preparations at the Clinic of Cardiology. 40% of patients had
solely mitral valve disease while others had different multivalvular
diseases. We were following ASE/SACA guidelines for intraoperative
examination, using multiplane TEE probe. In all cases Siemens
TEE probe type MPT-4 and Siemens ultrasound machine Versa Plus
were used. Conclusion: Intraoperative TEE proved to be very useful
in determination of the nature and severity of the valve disorder,
in assessment of the urgency and feasibility of valve repair and
in planning the surgical procedure. In case of poor surgical reparation,
intraoperative TEE is the first method of choice in monitoring
the process of valve reparation and in estimating the time for
valve replacement. Keywords: Intraoperative TEE, Surgical repairs.
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