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| PREVENTION
OF HEART FAILURE IN ACUTE MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION |
|
.A. Arslanagić, Ž. Raić and H. Čengić |
| Clinic
for Heart Diseases and Rheumatism, Clinical Centre University
of Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina |
Acute myocardial
infarction frequently causes heart failure due to systolic dysfunction
of left ventricle. Large infarcions and those lead to AV conduction
disturbances or frequent ventricular premature complexes, single
or multiple, also lead to heart failure. That's why attempt to
reduce size of actual infarction is essential, with fibrinolitic
therapy or with dilatation of ocluded vessel with catheter, to
obtaine reperfusion as soon as possible. That procedures decreases
risk of death and heart failure. Then, ACE inhibitors or beta
blockers, and in clinically severe failure diuretics were given.
In first 3.5 months, on Coronary Unit on our clinic 285 patients
were recived. 180 patients had acute myocardial infarction within
12 hours of beginning of symptoms and other were recived later
in course of infarcion, acute heart failure, first or prolonged
cardiac chest pain, severe rhythm disturbances, subacute infarction,
or immidiate after PTCA after significant stenosis found on previous
coronarography. 45 patients were recived within 3 hours of beginning
of symptoms, 39 patients recived Streptokinasie by our protocol:
1 500 000 I.U. with 200 ccm of saline I.V. during 60 minutes.
All patients recived Aspirin 100 mg to 300 mg first day, continued
with 100 mg/day. 6 patients did not recive fibrinolytic treatment:
2 with extremly high blood pressure, 2 in dolorous phase of duodenal
ulcer, 2 because of age. No one patient underwent dilatation because
in acute myocardial infarction that procedure is not performing
interventionally on our clinic. Hospital period of 39 patients
was followed. Three patients had signs of heart failure, one patient
died, two patients had signs of heart failure, dissmised after
recompensation. In this group 7.7% patients were with heart failure.
All patients recived ACE inhibitor (Lizinopril 2.5 mg to 10 mg
daily). Occasionally we applied diuretics (Furosemid). 8 patients
recived Atenolol 25 mg/day. 135 patients with acute myocardial
infarction did not recive Streptokinase because they came late
in Coronary Unit. Those patients recived Heparin, Aspirin 100
mg/day, ACE inhibitors and nitrates. 26 patients had signs of
heart failure during hospitalisation (19.2%). We concluded that
patients with myocardial infarction sholud come to Coronary Unit
as soon as possible and recive fibrinolytic treatment what reduce
percent of heart failures.
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